Frances Hodgson Burnett, A
Little Princess, Frederick Warne & Co., 1905
Until
the age of seven, Sara Crewe has been raised in India by her wealthy father, a
Captain in the British army (her mother having died when she was a baby). However,
her father has decided that she needs to be schooled properly in England and
so, after a long journey and a tender goodbye, Sara is left in London at Miss
Minchin’s Select Seminary for Young Ladies. Because her father dotes on her so,
Sara is given extravagances denied to the other pupils including two large
rooms to herself and a French maid. Miss Minchin quite appreciates the extra
income provided by such an affectionate father, and Sara is made her star
pupil, which instantly makes the other girls either her enemies or her adoring
fans.
Sara
quickly shows that she is not one to make a show of choosing friends. Upon
seeing a girl called Ermengarde teased and ridiculed (by students and teachers
alike) for being slow with her lessons, Sara takes a liking to her and decides
to be her friend, much to Ermengarde’s surprise and delight. Sara also
befriends Lottie, one of the youngest students. Lottie feels entitled to throw
a tantrum every so often because her mother died when she was younger. Sara
comforts her by explaining that she doesn’t have a mother either, and tells
Lottie stories about what she imagines their mothers must be doing in heaven.
Sara even befriends the young scullery maid, Becky. She begins to leave food
for Becky after noticing that she constantly looks hungry. Soon Becky’s shyness
has worn off, and the two steal time together in Sara’s rooms after Becky has
done her chores.
Then,
tragedy strikes. While Sara is celebrating her birthday at an extravagant
party paid for by Miss Minchin (to be reimbursed by Captain Crewe), the news
arrives that the Captain took sick with jungle fever while back in India and
has died. Miss Minchin, infuriated that she is out the cost of the party and
that Sara’s education will no longer be funded, threatens to throw her out onto
the street. Upon consideration, though, she keeps Sara and makes her work in exchange for a room (in the attic, next to Becky)
and whatever meager scraps of food the Cook lets her have. This is when the
magic occurs. Not only does Sara’s spirit not collapse under the weight of all
the dreadful changes in her life, it seems to grow. She decides to pretend that
she is a princess, despite everything going on around her. It exasperates Miss
Minchin to no end that she simply cannot break this child’s will.
Sara
eventually makes another friend by looking out her attic window to the house
beside the school. This friend is the Indian servant of an older gentleman, and
the servant takes a shine to the poor little girl in the attic. After
convincing his master to help him, and by way of a connection between the two
roofs, he does his best, in secret, to make the dreary little attic a slightly
more comfortable place for Sara to live. Through this friendship, Sara quite
suddenly discovers that the gentleman next door is an old friend of her
father’s, who has been looking for her since Captain Crewe died. Having found his
charge, the gentleman removes her from Miss Minchin’s and restores to her the
fortune that was thought lost upon her father’s death.
Sara
Crewe is really an amazing little creature. She combines a childlike innocence
with a maturity and dignity lacking in even some adults. Her story’s popularity
is evidenced by the three feature films that have been made of it over the
years (1917, 1939 w/ Shirley Temple, and 1995) although personally, I’m not a
big fan of any of them, especially the most recent one, which tried to give the
1905 story a Hollywood-style facelift and failed. This is another instance in which I
will hold fast to the almost always true
saying: the book is better than the movie. Not only that, this book is just
really, really good! If this story appeals to you at all, please go read this
book. I can almost guarantee that you’ll make a paper friend of your own. Happy
reading!
**Fun fact: Warne & Co., the publisher of A Little Princess, also published the works of Beatrix Potter.